If you name your emotions, you can tame them, according to new research that suggests why meditation works.
By
Melinda Wenner,
LiveScience.comBrain scans show that putting negative emotions into words calms the brain's emotion center. That could explain meditation’s purported emotional benefits, because people who meditate often label their negative emotions in an effort to “let them go.”
Psychologists have long believed that people who talk about their feelings have more control over them, but they don't know why it works.
UCLA psychologist Matthew Lieberman and his colleagues hooked 30 people up to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machines, which scan the brain to reveal which parts are active and inactive at any given moment.
They asked the subjects to look at pictures of male or female faces making emotional expressions. Below some of the photos was a choice of words describing the emotion—such as “angry” or “fearful”—or two possible names for the people in the pictures, one male name and one female name.
When presented with these choices, the subjects were asked to pick the most appropriate
emotion or gender-appropriate name to fit the face they saw.
When the participants chose labels for the
negative emotions, activity in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex region—an area associated with thinking in words about emotional experiences—became more active, whereas activity in the amygdala, a brain region involved in emotional processing, was calmed.
By contrast, when the subjects picked appropriate names for the faces, the brain scans revealed none of these changes—indicating that only emotional labeling makes a difference.
“In the same way you hit the brake when you’re driving when you see a yellow light, when you put feelings into words, you seem to be hitting the brakes on your emotional responses,”
Lieberman said of his study, which is detailed in the current issue of Psychological Science.
In a second experiment, 27 of the same subjects completed questionnaires to determine how “mindful” they are.
Meditation and other “mindfulness” techniques are designed to help people pay more attention to their present emotions,
thoughts and sensations without reacting strongly to them. Meditators often acknowledge and name their negative emotions in order to “let them go.”
When the team compared brain scans from subjects who had more mindful dispositions to those from subjects who were less mindful, they found a stark difference—the mindful subjects experienced greater activation in the right ventrolateral prefrontral cortex and a greater calming effect in the amygdala after labeling their
emotions.
“These findings may help explain the beneficial health effects of mindfulness meditation, and suggest, for the first time, an underlying reason why mindfulness meditation programs
improve mood and health,” said David Creswell, a UCLA psychologist who led the second part of the study, which will be detailed in Psychosomatic Medicine.
Wellness Work's Comments:
In order for someone to learn the art of meditation, they must learn how to concentrate their mind on a single object for an extended period of time.
The mind has been compared to a ship without a rudder, you can't steer it, you can't direct it, you wind up wherever the tide takes you. As long as we allow our mind to run around aimlessly from one thought to another without awareness we are at the mercy to wherever it takes us.
Descipling the mind is the first step towards developing a sound meditation practice.
Second, developing awareness in your meditation practice, will allow you to descriminate to which thoughts you want to give your attention to.
The one great law is; like attracts like, positive thoughts attract positive things in your life. Desciplining and awareness will allow you to choose and descriminate to what kind of life you want to create in the physical world.
To start your practice, find a confortable and peaceful place, where you won't be disturbed.
Focus the mind on the breath is a simple and effective technique to get the mind under our control.
Inhale slowly through your nose, hold the breath for a few seconds and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Allow the mind to follow the breath and if you find yourself drifting off to whatever thought comes around seeking your attention, just be aware, let it go, don't identify with it and bring your focus back to the breath.
Start with this exercise a few minutes a day and slowly increase your time.
Just like the light bulb has illuminated the outer world, meditation will illuminate your inner world, it will bring greater health, peace of mind and true happiness.
Seek and you shall find!
Labels: health and wellness